Copyright and Licensing

Authors retain the copyright of their published work in the International Journal of Economics, Culture, and Sustainable Development Viewpoints (IJECSDV).

All articles published by IJECSDV are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Under this license, users are free to:

• Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
• Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially

Provided that appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and the source of publication.

The journal encourages the widest possible dissemination and reuse of scholarly work while ensuring proper attribution to authors and the journal.